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Odor Control

THE KENTUCKY POST
SATURDAY, JULY 4, 1998

Dry Creek plant getting new filter
By Crystal Harden
Post staff reporter

The Dry Creek sewage treatment plant is undergoing more than $12 million in improvements that include a special filter to reduce odors.

Neighbors in Villa Hills have complained for years about a burnt-chemical odor from the plant on the Kenton-Boone county border.

Villa Hills Mayor Denny Stein said sanitation district officials talked to him last year about the possibility of new technology to get rid of the smell.

"I do think this is a great thing", he said. "You never know when it was going to stink. You couldn't predict it based on the weather. Sometimes I'd out at I-275 on I-75, and you could smell it up there. It's difficult to describe. It's a really odd smell. Sometimes it's bad. Sometimes, we'd smell it up to the city building."

Reducing the odor will become even more important if a coalition of city and county governments is successful in developing a park in the Dry Creek valley, Stein said.

The smell comes from a process that cooks sludge - what's left after solid materials are removed from sewage.

The plant takes the sludge through a high-temperature heating and vacuuming process that produces a cake-like substance that is trucked to a landfill.

The heating process creates the burnt chemical odor that neighbors find offensive, said Jeff Eger, general manager of the sanitation district.

As the equipment that heats the sludge needs to be replaced, officials had to decide whether to stick with the same treatment process or install a different kind.

Installing a new system would have doubled the cost to the sanitation district, so officials decided to keep the same treatment process.

The district will upgrade two heating units for sludge and will buy a tird one for a backup system. The $12 million price tag at the 20-year old plant also includes new boilers and air conditioners, a new sludge storage tank and other new equipment.

At an additional cost, sanitation officials are contracting with a firm to build a special biofilter to alleviate the smell.

"We know, as a good neighbor, we have to address this," Eger said.

Plant manager Mike Kendall said he has tried to reduce the odor with chemicals but has only been able to mask it a bit.

"From the early 1980s we've tried different things, but we still have the problem," he said. "We saw this as our chance to try to do whatever it takes to try to minimize it."

A University of Cincinnati chemical engineering professor, Rakesh Govind, contacted the district about installing a biofilter using a synthetic material that should reduce the amount of odor coming from the plant. PRD Tech, a company Govind directs, is designing the filter.

A conventional biofilter, which uses wood chips, would take up a large amount of space, cost $1.5 million and require costly upkeep, Kendall said.

Govind's compact biofilter will cost $500,000 to $800,000. He built a prototype for the district and ran tests to see whether it could reduce odors at the plant. The district ran its own tests, and the biofilter eliminated most of the smell, officials said.

The district wants to build two additional treatment plants because Dry Creek is expected to reach capacity in 2003.

The district has land available around Dry Creek, but most of it is hilly. Officials say trying to build another plant at Dry Creek could add nearly $30 million to the costs of a proposed $65 million plant to serve Boone County and parts of Kenton County.

Instead, the district is looking for land in Boone County and expects to make an announcement by August. The new plants will use a different treatment process for sludge, partly to try to avoid complaints from neighbors. The new treatment process would produce a material that could be used for fertilizer.

"We're not sure we have a market for it, but could give it away," Eger said.

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